Regional Energy Strategic Planning (RESP)
NESO is responsible for producing Regional Energy Strategic Plans (RESPs) for England, Scotland and Wales. The plans will help ensure that local areas get the energy infrastructure they need to meet local decarbonisation and economic growth ambitions. The RESPs will form part of NESO’s wider strategic energy planning activities, ensuring a joined-up approach between national, regional and local levels.
Ofgem awarded NESO the RESP role in November 2023. Following their public consultation in July 2024, Ofgem published its final decision on the details of the RESP role on 2 April 2025. This RESP framework policy sets out the scope of the RESP role and what NESO and its stakeholders will be doing to enable the development of RESPs across Great Britain.
Read on for further information about NESO’s RESP role.
Explainer animations
Strategic Energy Planning explained
Learn how our strategic energy plans will make sure future GB energy needs are met.
Regional Energy Strategic Planning (RESP) explained
Find out how GB's first RESP will reflect local needs and shape future energy distribution networks.
Regional Energy Strategic Planning
About RESP
Ofgem awarded NESO the RESP role in November 2023. Following their public consultation in July 2024, Ofgem published its final decision on the details of the RESP role on 2 April 2025. The RESP framework policy sets out the scope of the RESP role and what NESO and its stakeholders will be doing to enable the development of RESPs across Great Britain.
The RESP role
The RESP role has been set up to develop regional plans that span across all energy vectors – electricity, gas, and hydrogen networks – as part of one integrated energy system.
These different energy systems are currently planned separately. By moving to a joined-up whole-system approach, this will ensure investment is targeted where it’s needed, and that progress towards net zero can be accelerated.
RESP Governance in the Nations and Regions
Want to be part of developing the RESP for your nation or region? From 24 August to 9 October 2026, we are inviting expressions of interest to join the RESP Strategic Boards and Working Groups.
RESP Frequently Asked Questions
The RESP team has put together a bank of frequently asked questions about the Regional Energy Strategic Plans. This document will be added to and updated regularly, so please continue to check back on this page. All information is correct as of the publication date, and may be subject to future updates and changes.
RESP Methodology Consultation
The RESP Methodology Consultation is now closed. The RESP Methodology Consultation ran from November 2025 to January 2026. It will inform the final RESP Methodology planned for release later this year.
RESP Methodology - areas for further development
Please note: the RESP Methodology - areas for further development feedback window is now closed.
In March 2026 we published new documents on three areas of the methodology and opened a two-week feedback window inviting comment on these areas.
Our transitional Regional Energy Strategic Plan (tRESP)
On 30 January 2026, we launched a first-of-a-kind 'transitional Regional Energy Strategic Plan' to help enable strategic energy planning across every part of Great Britain. The plan will inform future network investments by electricity distribution network operators as they prepare business plans for the next price control period between 2028 to 2033. Visit our dedicated tRESP pages to find out more.
RESP Forums: Reports and slides
Please find below, links to the presentation slides and reports from our RESP Forums that have taken place in 2025 and 2026 so far.
RESP Round 1 (March-April 2025)
View report
RESP Round 2 (July 2025)
View slides
View report
RESP Round 3 (October 2025)
View slides
View report
RESP Round 4 (February 2026)
View slides
View report
RESP Useful links, resources and recordings
- November 2023 Ofgem decision to award NESO the RESP role
- Ofgem July 2024 public consultation
- April 2025 Ofgem final decision on the details of the RESP role
- Regional Energy Strategic Plan policy framework decision
- Watch our March 2025 webinar ‘An introduction to Regional Energy Strategic Planning’ for further information about NESO’s RESP role
- Watch our June 2025 webinar ‘An introduction to Regional Energy Strategic Planning’, to learn more about NESO’s RESP role, following our first March 2025 webinar, or download the slides
- View more useful RESP documents and publications
RESP Governance in the Nations and Regions
Regional Energy Strategic Plans will connect local priorities with GB national energy planning, helping ensure future infrastructure supports economic growth, housing, decarbonisation and energy security. NESO will develop plans for Scotland, Wales and nine English regions, working with people and organisations in each place to build a shared view of future energy needs.
Taking part in the RESP Strategic Boards and Working Groups is a direct opportunity to bring your place’s ambitions, evidence and delivery experience into long-term energy planning. Your contribution will help identify where infrastructure is needed, surface risks and opportunities early. This, in turn, will support better-coordinated planning and investment across the energy system.
For the first time, leaders and experts across the nations and regions will have a formal role in shaping and approving these plans through the Strategic Boards and Working Groups. NESO’s teams of energy experts, based in the nations and regions, will work with participants to bring local priorities and technical evidence into a joined-up, whole-system view.
This is an opportunity to influence Great Britain’s first coordinated, place-based approach to planning electricity, gas, and heat together. This will help ensure energy infrastructure is planned in the right place, at the right time and in a way that reflects local priorities.
We are now inviting expressions of interest from people who can bring local knowledge, strategic leadership, delivery experience and wider whole-energy system perspectives to this work.
Emerging Governance
In our draft RESP methodology, we’ve set out two routes to contribute to RESP governance in your nation or region:
- Strategic Boards will provide strategic direction, consider key choices and trade-offs, and approve the regional energy strategic plan. Each Strategic Board will have up to sixteen members, including local government, energy networks, representatives from the Scottish and Welsh Governments, and up to four ‘cross-sector actors’.
- Working Groups will bring local plans, evidence, practical experience, and specialist insight into the development of the RESP and provide advice to the Strategic Board.
Cross-sector actors will have substantial experience in one or more priority areas: whole-system energy transition, heat networks, commercial energy use, industry, maritime, transport, and fuel poverty and consumer interests.
Download our Simple Guide to RESP Governance to understand what we anticipate each group will do, who we are looking for and what taking part will involve. If you would prefer to read the guide in Welsh, download the Welsh version of the Governance Simple Guide.
How to express an interest
We are inviting expressions of interest from people who can offer wider whole-energy system perspectives and substantial experience in their RESP nation or region.
Strategic Board (cross-sector actors): if you are a strategic leader in your nation or region, send your CV and a covering letter to [email protected] by 23.59 on Friday 9 October 2026. Please indicate which nation or region’s Strategic Board you are interested in in the email subject line, and how you would contribute a wider whole-energy-system perspective, including your experience in one or more of the priority areas.
Working Groups: If you’re interested in joining one of our Working Groups, please contact [email protected] for the form and submit your expression of interest by 23.59 on Friday 9 October 2026.
Local authorities and energy distribution networks: NESO will contact local authorities and distribution networks individually with details of how to participate in RESP governance.
How else can I be involved?
Strategic Boards and Working Groups are not the only ways to take part. We will also use a range of engagement channels to enable local and GB-wide stakeholders to help develop the plans. We will publish further details of these channels once the RESP methodology has been approved, later in 2026.
Contact Us
For further information, please contact [email protected].
To learn more about how we’ll use the personal data you share with us, read our Governance Privacy Notice.
If you would prefer to read the privacy notice in Welsh, download the Welsh version of the Governance Privacy Notice.
Where will RESPs be developed?
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NESO will be producing RESPs for the nations and regions defined by Ofgem. These are set out in Ofgem’s RESP Framework Policy decision - April 2025 as:
The detailed boundaries for Scotland, Wales and the nine English regions are available in the RESP Framework Policy decision. |
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How will RESPs be developed?
Ofgem has set out that the NESO should follow a set of principles to guide it's work; these are to be: place-based; whole system; vision-led; proactive; transparent and collaborative; and fair.
By being place-based the RESP role will help ensure that the views of local customers are central to the way we plan for Great Britain’s net zero energy system.
For the first time, the RESPs will ensure a joined-up whole-system approach is taken to planning the energy infrastructure local areas need.
Bespoke visions will underpin the development of the bespoke plans for each region and nation. A proactive approach will include listening to local customers and stakeholders to ensure that a wide range of priorities, insights and data are used to inform regional plans.
NESO is responsible for developing a methodology, setting out how the RESPs will be produced. We published a draft methodology and ran a consultation from November 2025 to January 2026. This informed the final RESP Methodology, which is planned for release by the end of this year.
The list below sets out our key milestones for the first three years of our new RESP role. It's based on the proposals to date from Ofgem and is subject to further development once NESO formally takes on the RESP role in early 2025.
| 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 - RESP Ofgem policy decision | Q1 - tRESP output published | By End of 2028, dependent on the decision from the UK Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero on the Strategic Spatial Energy Plan (SSEP) pathway – RESPs published |
| Q2 - RESP Forums and Working Groups established | Q2 - Final RESP methodology published, subject to Ofgem and DESNZ approval | |
| Q3 - tRESP pathways consultation | ||
| Q4 - RESP methodology consultation |
The RESP role will be delivered as part of NESO's wider strategic energy planning (SEP) activities.
These include the Strategic Spatial Energy Plan, Centralised Strategic Network Plan, and Future Energy Scenarios.
For more information about how they interact, see our SEP Summary document.
These pages are based on Ofgem’s RESP Policy Framework, published 2nd April 2025. This is Ofgem’s final decision on the RESP role for NESO to deliver in collaboration with local and regional stakeholders.
Useful RESP documents and publications:
- April 2022 – Call for Input: Future of local energy institutions and governance
- March 2023 – Consultation: Future of local energy institutions and governance
- November 2023 – Decision on future of local energy institutions and governance
- July 2024 – RESP consultation
- October 2024 – NESO consultation response
- February 2025 - Scope of the transitional Regional Energy Strategic Plan
- April 2025 – Ofgem policy framework
- May 2025 - tRESP Engagement Transparency Statement
- January 2026 - NESO transitional Regional Energy Strategic plan (tRESP)
Useful RESP contacts
To contact the RESP Team at NESO, please email [email protected]
If you have a query relating to a specific RESP Nation or Region, please contact the relevant team directly:
| Nation/Region | Email Address |
|---|---|
| Scotland | [email protected] |
| Wales | [email protected] |
| Central England | [email protected] |
| East Midlands | [email protected] |
| East of England | [email protected] |
| Greater London | [email protected] |
| North East & Yorkshire | [email protected] |
| North West | [email protected] |
| South East | [email protected] |
| South West | [email protected] |
| West Midlands | [email protected] |
As NESO, we’re committed to ensuring the views of stakeholders are at the heart of our work to plan the future energy system. As part of our approach, we are developing a number of routes to enable us to collaborate with stakeholders on our RESP activities.
RESP Governance in the Nations and Regions
Want to be part of developing the RESP for your nation or region? From 24 August to 9 October 2026, we are inviting expressions of interest to join the RESP Strategic Boards and Working Groups.
Find out more and get involved
RESP Forums
We established RESP Forums in March 2025. Forums are open to anyone with an interest in the energy system in their local area, with a particular focus on our RESP role and the regional energy strategic plans we’ll be producing.
By joining your local forum, you’ll:
- Learn more about NESO and our RESP role
- Meet the RESP team for your region/nation
- Share the energy issues that are most important to your local area
- Play a key role in ensuring your area gets the electricity and gas distribution infrastructure it needs to grow and decarbonise
- Contribute to future RESP cycles
Look out for news and updates about our next planned Forums or email [email protected] if you would like to be notified when registration opens.
View our past presentation slides and reports from our RESP Forums