How is electricity generated?
As we move towards a greener future, the way we generate electricity is evolving, with a focus on clean and sustainable sources.
While maintaining different energy sources and technologies, we are committed to accelerating the transition from carbon-emitting fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives. The progress from coal to clean energy marks a significant step towards a more sustainable future.
Renewable energy is vital to achieving net zero and we’re already well on our way to using more renewable energy sources in our electricity system. Our changing electricity mix shows how we’ve been moving in the right direction for a few decades. In 2024, the last coal-fired power station closed, ending 142 years of coal powered generation in Great Britain.
To understand electricity generation, we explore various energy sources, including nuclear, hydrogen, solar and many more that contribute to a balanced and sustainable energy mix. We also highlight the crucial role of electricity storage in energy transition.
On this page, you’ll discover more about our ongoing efforts to generate cleaner energy.
How is electricity generated using biomass?
In the Government’s Clean Power Action Plan, sustainable biomass has been classed as zero carbon.
How is electricity generated using hydrogen?
Hydrogen is burned in a turbine that is connected to a generator to make electricity.
How is electricity generated using nuclear?
Nuclear generation is already an important part of a diversified GB generation mix and is expected to continue to be as we progress toward net zero.
How is electricity generated using solar?
Solar power is a renewable energy source. It’s also limitless - as long as the sun shines, energy will be released.
How is electricity generated using wind?
Wind is a crucial part of the power mix required to be able to run Britain’s electricity system, but how does wind generate electricity, and how clean and reliable is it?
What is embedded generation and transmission connected generation?
Embedded generation refers to electricity generation or storage plants connected to a distribution network.
How is electricity generated using gas?
Gas is a fossil fuel which can be used to generate electricity. By burning gas, heat is created which powers a turbine.
How was electricity generated using coal?
Coal is a fossil fuel that had generated electricity in Great Britain since the industrial revolution.